How To Make Oden (Japanese Fishcake Stew)

How To Make Oden (Japanese Fishcake Stew Winter Food Recipe)

by Megumi Moriya

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Here's another Japanese hot pot dish to keep you warm during chilly seasons – oden! This traditional winter comfort food is a beloved staple in Japan, known for its soothing warmth and rich, savory flavors. While oden may look simple at first glance, it requires a bit more preparation than expected. But don’t worry, this guide will walk you through making Japanese fish cake soup, or oden, at home.

The magic of oden lies in the combination of ingredients simmered in a flavorful dashi-based soup, which creates a delicate harmony in every bite. Each component absorbs the broth, giving a deep, comforting taste that makes Oden such a satisfying meal.

Oden is highly versatile and differs between regions and households. We've previously shared a Kyoto-style oden recipe, which highlights lighter flavors and traditional Kyoto ingredients. Today, we’ll focus on a more standard style of oden that you might find in convenience stores or local homes across Japan.

Common ingredients include daikon, boiled eggs, and various fish cakes, but many households like to get creative. Some add sausage, cabbage rolls, beef tendon, octopus, or mochi kinchaku (rice cake wrapped in deep-fried tofu), turning the dish into an assorted oden feast. This adaptability is part of what makes oden so charming and fun to make.

Here are some practical tips for first-time oden makers:

  • Use a variety of ingredients – Combining traditional items like oden fish cake, daikon, and konnyaku with your favorite additions like seafood or sausages enriches the flavor.
  • Score daikon and konnyaku or konjac lightly – This allows them to absorb the broth better, giving each bite a burst of umami.
  • Add ingredients in the right order – Start with items that need more time to soak up the soup, such as daikon, konnyaku, and boiled eggs. Boiled oden ingredients like eggs benefit from longer simmering, while delicate items like Hanpen should be added toward the end to maintain their soft, fluffy texture.
  • Maintain a low simmer – Cooking oden at low heat prevents the broth from boiling over and ensures that flavors develop slowly and evenly.
  • Let it rest – For the best taste, allow your oden to cool and sit for several hours, or even overnight. This step allows the soup to penetrate each ingredient fully.

To elevate your oden nabe experience further, serve it with condiments such as karashi (hot mustard) or yuzu kosho, (spicy and aromatic Japanese condiment made from fermented yuzu citrus zest, chili peppers, and salt) which provide a refreshing, spicy kick. For an authentic touch, enjoy your oden alongside steamed rice or a warm bowl of sake.

Making oden at home is not only a culinary adventure but also a way to connect with Japanese seasonal traditions. With a bit of preparation and creativity, you can enjoy a comforting bowl of Japanese fish cake soup, daikon oden, or an assorted oden spread anytime you crave a hearty, warming meal. This versatile dish proves that simple ingredients, when cooked with care, can create something truly special.

Overview

Prep time: 40 mins

Cook time: 60 mins

Total time: 1hr 40mins

Total servings: 2

Difficulty: Easy

Ingredients
  • 10 g Kombu Seaweed
  • 30 g Katsuobushi (Dried Bonito Flakes)
  • 1.5L Water
  • 2 Eggs
  • Daikon (2cm-3cm thick), 4 pieces
  • 200 g Konnyaku (Konjac)
  • Soft Fishcake (Hanpen), 4 pieces
  • Deep-Fried Fish Paste (Satsuma-age), 4 pieces
  • Deep-fried Vegetable Tofu (Ganmodoki), 4 pieces
  • Piece of Mochi (Dried Rice Cake), 1 piece
  • Deep-Fried Thinly Sliced Tofu (Abura-age), 1 piece
  • 45 ml Soy Sauce
  • 45 ml Mirin
  • 1 tsp Sugar
  • Salt, to taste
  • Karashi Mustard Paste, for serving
  • Yuzu Kosho (Optional)

Expert's Tip

How To Make Oden (Japanese Fishcake Stew Winter Food Recipe)

Want to make oden at home but don’t have enough time? Then try this nabe cube for oden! With this product, all you need to do is prepare the oden ingredients and water, then simply simmer them for a while. This straightforward step will surely lighten the load of preparing everyday meals and allow you to effortlessly enjoy the taste of Japan at home!

Instructions

1) Gathering the Ingredients and Recipe Preparations

Gather the ingredients together. Boil the eggs for 10 minutes to make boiled eggs.

2) Making the Dashi Soup Stock

Prepare dashi soup stock using our recipe. After adding the dried bonito flakes, simmer the dashi for about 5-6 minutes to enhance its taste and flavor.

3) Preparing the Daikon for Oden

Peel the skin off the daikon and make a cross-cut mark on the surface, as shown in the pictures. This helps the radish absorb the dashi flavor and seasoning more easily.

Next, boil them in a pot with of water with a pinch of rice or leftover rice water, starting from cold temperature. Boil for about 15 minutes until soft.

Then drain the water, rinse them with water, and set aside on paper towels.

4) Preparing the Rest of the Oden Ingredients

For preparing the Konnyaku:

Carefully score the surface as shown in the picture, then cut it into 4 triangle shapes.

For preparing the Mochi and Deep-fried Thin-sliced Tofu:

To make Mochi Kinchaku, cut both the mochi and deep-fried tofu pouch in half. Open the cut side of the deep-fried tofu without tearing, and place half of the mochi inside. Secure the cut side with a toothpick.

5) Making the Oden Soup

Add the oden soup stock seasonings to the prepared dashi broth from earlier into another pot. Adjust the seasoning to your taste and add a bit of salt if necessary.

6) Adding the Oden Ingredients in Order

Add the ingredients into the Oden soup in order. First, add boiled eggs, daikon, and konnyaku. Once boiling, simmer for 30 minutes over low heat. 

Then add Satsuma-age, Ganmodoki, and Mochi Kinchaku, and simmer for another 15 minutes. Finally, add Hanpen and simmer for 1 minute.

Tip: If you have time, allow the Oden to cool and let it sit for half a day or one day to enhance the flavor.

7) Dishing Out the Oden to Each Plate

Fish out the Oden ingredients you like from the pot and enjoy a flavorful Oden with karashi mustard and/or yuzu kosho. Enjoy!

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